How was the Grand Canyon created? The Grand Canyon was made by the Colorado River. The waters of the river cut the great gorge in a process that took thousands of years. The process continues even today. The Grand Canyon was discovered first in 1540...
What are Pterosaurs? Pterosaurs were the first reptiles to take to the skies. They lived for 166 million years but became extinct at the end of the age of dinosaurs. Pterosaurs came in many sizes, the biggest being quetzalcoatlus. It had a wingspan of more...
Where do asteroids come from? Initially it was believed that asteroids were remnants of another planet which had come very close to Jupiter and was pulled apart by Jupiter’s gravity. But now it is believed that they are a collection of lumps that failed to...
What is the length of the human intestine? The human intestines are 3 m long. Vegetarians supposedly have longer intestines than meat-eaters. In meat-eating animals, the intestines are shorter as there is less digestive work to do. Part of the digestion has already been done...
What is a wire bridge? The Brooklyn Bridge in the United States is a good example of a wire bridge. The famous bridge is located in New York. It was the first suspension bridge built using steel cables which are able to carry big loads....
What causes high tides? Tides are caused by gravity. The earth exerts a pull on the moon and likewise, the moon exerts a pull on the earth too but with less force. This pull of the moon causes the ocean water nearest to it to...
Which dinosaurs had the heaviest bones? The biggest and heaviest bones were found in the sauropod dinosaurs. A thigh bone which was found weighed 450 kg. In the early days it was a big task to transport the bones. But now helicopters have come to...
What is amber? Amber, a brittle yellow and translucent substance was formed from a resinous material produced by pine trees many years ago. The substance accumulated on the ground. Later it was buried under the ground or water. After millions of years, it became fossilized...
What is a volcano? Volcanoes often resemble mountains. They are cracks in the earth which go from the surface right down to the hot, melted rocks below. The rocks are known as magma. The volcano erupts when the boiling magma rises up through the crack...
What are viruses? Viruses are organisms that cause disease. They are visible only under electron microscopes. Opinion differs as to the exact nature of viruses. Some scientists believe that they are similar to genes while others think that they are somewhere between living and non-living...
